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Ecuador is the first banana producer in the world and a major flower exporter. Oil is the top revenue generator. Other resources include shrimp and cacao. A long list of non-traditional exports (exotic fruits and vegetables) are increasingly gaining acceptance in American, European and Asian markets. Major cities provide all types of services and are equipped with a solid accommodation infrastructure and modern technology. Quito is the capital city and the country’s political and financial center; Guayaquil is considered as Ecuador’s economic capital; Cuenca, the third largest city, is a major handcraft producer. Other dynamic cities with bustling commercial activities include Manta, Ambato, Riobamba, Loja and Esmeraldas. Throughout the year, industrial exhibitions, national and international conventions take place at all these cities. Tourism, the country’s fourth source of revenue, is another outstanding economic activity. As one of the 17 countries with the highest biodiversity concentration in the planet, Ecuador has 24 natural areas protected by the State and scores of protection forests. Many parks are also cared for by private organizations, ecological groups and colleges. Wildlife reserves are the natural habitat of 1,640 species of birds, butterflies (4,500 species), reptiles (345), amphibians (358) and mammals (258 species). Travel agencies throughout the country organize tours through the most attractive settings. Most tourist firms are located in Quito (50.4%).

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