The country has
two international airports, Mariscal Sucre of Quito
and Simon Bolivar of Guayaquil. The airport in Quito
is the major port of entry in Ecuador, reporting the
highest traffic. International airlines operate from
both of these air terminals to North, Central, South
America and Europe. Likewise, there are other airports
for domestic flights in Cuenca, Manta (passengers
and international air cargo), Machala, Esmeraldas,
Tulcan (with connecting flights to Cali, Colombia),
Loja, Pastaza and Macas. The Galapagos Islands have
two small airports in the Islands of Baltra and San
Cristobal, which offer local flights to and from the
continent (Guayaquil). The airlines covering domestic
routes are Tame and Aerogal. There are also some private
lines offering charter flights. American Airlines,
Continental Airlines, Iberia, Avensa/Servivensa, Taca,
KLM, Avianca, Aces, Aerocontinente and Lan Chile are
some of the international airlines that operate in
Ecuador. International air cargo companies use airport
facilities at Quito, Guayaquil and Manta. Ecuador
has four major ports: Guayaquil (in Guayas) handles
most of the country’s imports and exports; Manta
(in Manabi) is undergoing rapid growth due to coffee,
cacao and other exports, and it also frequently docks
international cruise lines; Esmeraldas (in Esmeraldas)
is the chief oil export terminal, and Bolivar (El
Oro), was considered for quite some time as the country’s
second major port due to the volume of cargo it moves,
particularly bananas. There are several land transportation
companies that cover the entire country. Travelling
by land is a good alternative to get to know Ecuador
well, including its tourist attractions, the way of
life of its people, its culture and idiosyncrasies.
Most large cities or provincial capitals have bus
terminals. Another alternative is to rent a car. Budget,
Avis, Ecuacar and Hertz have offices in Quito, Guayaquil
and Cuenca. The Ecuadorian railroad system has limited
infrastructure, focused on the northeastern route
of Quito-Ibarra-San Lorenzo. However, there is also
the southern route which offers an unforgettable journey
around the famous Nariz del Diablo (Devil’s
Nose). This is one of the favorite sites of visitors
crossing the Ecuadorian Andes.